Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan

When is Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan?

Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan is on November 23, 2024. It falls on Saturday.

How many days until Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan?

There are 210 Days left until Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan.

Is Labor Thanksgiving Day a public holiday in Japan?

Labor Thanksgiving Day or translated as ‘Kinro Kansha no Hi’ in the Japanese language, is a national holiday observed every 23rd of November every year in Japan. The holiday is designated to celebrate the workers’ hard work and contributions to the Japanese society. Specific activities are usually observed during the occasion. Since it is also a public holiday, government offices and schools are close down for the holiday. Many companies also give a day off to their employees on this day (especially those who are day-job workers). However, several other businesses stay operational during the holiday. These businesses are mostly in the service industry, e.g. restaurants, convenience stores, shops, tourist destinations, and others.

Origin of Labor Thanksgiving Day

Prior to the establishment of Japan’s Labor Thanksgiving Day in 1948, November 23 was celebrated as a different holiday in the past. ‘Niiname-sai’ is what it’s called. Niiname-sai is an autumn harvest festival celebrated to thank the gods for the year’s harvest of rice, beans, wheat, foxtail millet, barnyard millet, and proso millet among others. Many theories have been associated though with regards to the actual origin of the celebration.

Niiname-sai

According to one of the oldest Japanese history records (Nihon Shoki), the festival originated during Emperor Jimmu’s time (1st emperor in Japan) way back 660-585 BC, as a harvest ritual. Others stated that its origin might be far more ancient than that. With its celebration, a ritual is done led by the Emperor himself. He would thank the kami (spirits/gods) for the abundant harvest of that year, at the same time, offer prayers to yield another favorable harvest by next year. First rice-tasting is also done by his majesty, the emperor during the ceremony, followed by many others also sampling the harvested crops for the first time. This observance of Niiname-sai has continued to flourish for how many centuries in Japan.

Several centuries later, during Emperor Meiji’s regime (1868-1912), the celebration was officially established to become a national holiday in the country. It was then observed every 23rd of November every year. The holiday was celebrated on the said date up until 1947.

From Niiname-sai to Labor Thanksgiving Day

By 1947, following the events of WWII and the creation of Japan’s post-war constitution, Niiname-sai holiday was repackaged, together with several other Japanese holidays. With the usage of the new constitution which give focus on peace and the expansion of Japanese workers and human rights, a new holiday was established on November 23rd. From Niiname-sai, it was replaced to become Labor Thanksgiving Day instead. The holiday was first observed in Japan the succeeding year, on November 23, 1948. With the establishment of the new holiday, there has also been an accompanying change to its celebration. Unlike the former practice wherein it’s more of a religious activity, with the Labor Thanksgiving Day’s transition, its subject of celebration has also changed. The new holiday is now a day designated to appreciate all the laborers/workers in the country.


Labor Thanksgiving Day Traditions in Japan

Labor Thanksgiving Day is one of the holidays celebrated during the autumn season in Japan. Although this holiday’s celebration is not as grand as the Thanksgiving celebration in the US (which happens almost around the same time as Japan’s Labor Thanksgiving Day), the country’s Labor Thanksgiving Day has its own share of special activities observed only on this particular day.

Japan's Nagano Labor Festival

With the celebration of Japan’s Labor Thanksgiving Day, some activities are specifically held during the day. The Nagano Labor Festival is an example of such activities. This festival takes place in Japan’s Nagano Prefecture and is typically arranged by several local labor organizations. The event is held for the purpose of raising awareness to the Japanese people regarding issues involving peace, workers and human rights, and other environmental-related topics.

Japan's Nagano Ebisu-ko Fireworks Display

Since this Labor Festival coincides with the night when the Nagano Ebisu-ko fireworks display occurs, many people from across the country would likely visit and attend the Nagano Labor Festival first, before partaking on the fireworks display occurring at a later time (usually 6-8pm). The Nagano Ebisu-ko Fireworks Festival is one of the largest festivals observed during the autumn season in Japan, thus, it is expected for several Japanese to come and visit the Nagano city, to take part of the activity.

Showing Appreciation to Country's Workers

With its observance, many students across the country (especially those from the nursery or elementary years) spend some time to prepare special drawings, outputs, or thank you cards, to be handed out to the workers in their neighborhood. These illustrations are made by the young children to show appreciation and gratitude to the country’s workers and how important the roles they play in the Japanese society. Police and military officers, health workers, firefighters, teachers, personnels (from various government and non-government organizations), and many other workers from other offices, are the recipients of these drawings. Small gifts are even given together with these drawings by some children. It may not be much but receiving such heart-warming presents, illustrations, and messages from the younger population is definitely a beautiful memory.

Spending Quality Time with Families and Friends

Although the Labor Festival in Nagano (added with the Nagano Ebisu-ko fireworks display) is a big event, the holiday doesn’t necessarily showcase any large parades or other big events on this day. Hence, several Japanese would just usually spend the holiday together with their families. Many of them choose to stay and rest at home while enjoying a special home-cooked meal. Some others choose to go out instead to enjoy the holiday with their loved ones.

A visit to the theme parks and amusement parks is typically the first choice. Few others also tend to go on shopping on this day. On the other hand, there are also other Japanese who prefer to take advantage of the holiday by traveling to the countryside to relax and marvel at the countryside’s magnificent view during the autumn season.

Special Meal

In addition, there is also no specific food to be eaten during the holiday, however, a special meal or dinner is still served by several Japanese families as a special treat for their hardworking family members (mothers/fathers). The Japanese are well-known for being punctual and hardworking at work, especially since the country has also one of the longest working hours in the world. Thus, Labor Thanksgiving Day is the best time to express gratitude and appreciation towards every Japanese laborer/worker who has worked hard enough and made contributions to the progress of the community and the country. In the modern Japanese society, it was said that the harvest festival, Niiname-sai, was still observed every 23rd of November, but only privately done by the Imperial family. As for the rest of the Japanese people, they are now currently observing the nation’s Labor Thanksgiving Day.

Dates of Observance for Labor Thanksgiving Day
Year Date Day Holiday
2024 November 23 Saturday Labor Thanksgiving Day
2025 November 23 Sunday Labor Thanksgiving Day
2026 November 23 Monday Labor Thanksgiving Day
2027 November 23 Tuesday Labor Thanksgiving Day
2028 November 23 Thursday Labor Thanksgiving Day
2029 November 23 Friday Labor Thanksgiving Day
Upcoming Japan Holidays
Holiday Date
Showa Day April 29, 2024
Constitution Day May 03, 2024
Greenery Day May 04, 2024
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